<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><profile href="/about_us/FacultyDirectory/PharmacologyToxicology/KennieShepherd/index.php">
   <image>
      <img src="/_resources/MSMimages/FacultyDirectoryImages/PharmacologyToxicology/KShepherdRevised.jpg" alt="Kennie Raviie Shepherd, Ph.D."></img>
   </image>
   <name>Kennie Raviie Shepherd, Ph.D.</name>
   <title>Associate Professor</title>
   <department>Pharmacology &amp; Toxicology</department>
   <title2></title2>
   <department2></department2>
   <email>kshepherd@msm.edu </email>
   <phone>404-756-5732    </phone>
   <location>Research Wing Room 309 &amp; LAB Research Wing Room 327</location>
   <education>
      <strong>
         <strong>POSTGRADUATE:
            <br></br>
         </strong>
      </strong>Emory University
      <br></br>
      <strong>Fellowship:</strong> Rollins School of Public Health and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease
      <br></br>
      <br></br>St. Jude Children’s’ Research Hospital
      <br></br>
      <strong>Fellowship:</strong> Department of Developmental Neurobiology
      <br></br>
      <br></br>
      <strong>
         <strong>
            <br></br>
         </strong>
      </strong>
      <strong>GRADUATE:
         <br></br>
      </strong>Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical
      Sciences
      <strong>
         <br></br>
         <strong>Degree: </strong>
      </strong>Doctor of Philosophy in Toxicology
      <br></br>
      <br></br>
      <strong>
         <br></br>
      </strong>
      <strong>
         <strong>UNDERGRADUATE: 
            <br></br>
         </strong>
      </strong>Albany State University
      <br></br>
      <strong>Degree: </strong>Bachelor of Science in Biology/Science Education
      <strong>
         <strong>
            <br></br>
         </strong>
      </strong>
   </education>
   <research>
      <p>
         <strong>Laboratory of Neurotoxicology/Neuropharmacology
            <br></br>
            <br></br>
         </strong>Topics of investigation include:
         <br></br>1). Mechanism(s) of neurotoxicity elicited by pesticides, industrial agents, drugs
         of abuse and the Parkinson’s inducing agent 1-methyl-4-phenyl,1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
         (MPTP).
         <br></br>
         <br></br>2).The role of Genetic and Environmental interactions in neurodegenerative disease:
         <br></br>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after
         Alzheimer’s disease.  The mean age of onset is 60. PD is a progressive neurodegenerative
         disorder characterized by resting tremor, rigidity, slowness in executing body movements
         and postural instability, which result from the progressive loss of dopamine (DA)
         producing neurons in the substantia nigra.  Symptoms appear when 80% of dopamine producing
         cells is no longer functioning or lost. To date, there is no cure for PD, and the
         cause is unknown.   Although the primary cause of PD is unknown, both environmental
         and genetic factors are thought to contribute to PD pathogenesis.  Pesticide exposure,
         rural living, farming, well water drinking, metals, diet, head trauma, and infections
         have been proposed as potential risk factors.  The lab is interested in how the combination
         of exposure to environmental chemicals and altered genetic expression may influence
         neurodegeneration as seen in Parkinson’s disease as well as in Alzheimer’s disease. 
         <br></br>
         <br></br>3). Pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s
         disease as well as other neurological disorders.
         <br></br>
         <br></br>4).Molecular, Cellular, and Neurochemical signals controlling neurodegeneration
         <br></br>
         <br></br>5). Neuronal Survival, protection and Cell Death
         <br></br>
         <br></br>6). Neurochemical and molecular pathways involved in memory, cognition, and depression
      </p>
   </research>
   <clinicalinterests></clinicalinterests>
   <specialties>
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   </specialties>
   <boardcerts></boardcerts>
   <publications></publications>
   <awards></awards>
</profile>